Infertility happens when a couple cannot conceive after a year of frequent, unprotected intercourse. Both men and women can be affected by infertility. If a woman has attempted to get pregnant for a year and hasn’t used birth control, she is infertile. If a guy has too few sperm or if his sperm is too ill to join with a woman’s egg, he is deemed infertile. Many couples have no problems getting pregnant. There are, unfortunately, several elements that can make it difficult for some people. The best infertility specialist in Navi Mumbai helps make your dream of becoming a mother true.
Obstacles to conception
Approximately 15% of couples have difficulty conceiving a child. In most circumstances, assisted reproductive technologies can benefit the couple. The woman causes around 30% of infertility issues in couples. Another 30% comes from the guy, and 30% from both partners. However, in about one out of every ten couples who get evaluated for infertility, no cause got discovered. This is known as ‘idiopathic’ or ‘unexplained’ infertility.
Age-related infertility affects an increasing number of women and men as people have children later in life than they used to. You may learn more about age and reproductive outcomes on the Yashoda IVF Center page. A variety of lifestyle factors influences fertility. On the website, you may connect with IVF doctors in Mumbai and learn more about weight and reproductive outcomes and the effects of caffeine, alcohol, and smoking on reproductive outcomes.
Causes Of Infertility In Women
Egg number and quality issues
Women are born with all of the eggs they will ever require, but this supply might “run out” before menopause. Furthermore, some eggs will have the incorrect amount of chromosomes and will be unable to fertilize or develop into a healthy children. Some chromosomal problems (such as “balanced translocation”) can harm all eggs. Others are sporadic, but they become more common as a woman gets older.
Several Miscarriages
Recurrent pregnancy loss is diagnosed when two or more clinical pregnancies get failed, a disease that only accounts for around half of all known occurrences. Women who have spontaneously lost two or more pregnancies face an increased chance of repeat miscarriage, which rises from 15 to 20% to 40%. As a mother’s age increases, the risks increase. Only about 5% of women have at least two consecutive terminations, and less than 1% have three or more.
She battled gonorrhea before
Burning while peeing, excessive vaginal discharge and bleeding mid-cycle indicate the widespread sexually transmitted disease. Unfortunately, most women do not exhibit symptoms, according to the CDC. The STD can cause pelvic pain, infertility, and scar tissue that plugs the fallopian tubes, preventing the egg and sperm from ever meeting. If your OB doesn’t mention gonorrhea screening during your annual visit and you’re concerned you could be in danger, insist on being tested.
Household Chemicals
Certain substances have been related to problems with fertility. According to a 2013 study published in Environmental Health Perspectives, exposure to pollutants, herbicides, and industrial substances can reduce a couple’s capacity to produce children by up to 29 percent.
In addition, 15 common chemicals were linked to early menopause in a 2015 Washington University study. Nine PCBs (illegal since 1979 but still found in older products), three pesticides, two types of polymers known as phthalates (often found in personal care and beauty products like fragrances and nail polishes), and the toxin furan (a result of industrial combustion) are among the substances.
Excessive exercise
Working out keeps you healthy and energized, which are vital qualities to have when trying to conceive. The problem is that you can go too far. “Exercising too much can harm ovulation,” It’s not just a problem that affects super-thin athletes. According to research publicized in Fertility and Sterility, normal-weight women who exercised intensively for more than five hours a week had a more challenging problem getting pregnant.
According to some doctors in the best IVF center in Navi Mumbai, the most evident symptom of a potential problem is a change in the menstrual cycle, and It doesn’t have to go away totally.
What tests will the doctor do to determine the cause of my female infertility?
Some tests may get performed as part of a physical examination at your healthcare provider’s office. These tests could include:
- A Pap smear test.
- A pelvic examination.
- A pelvic ultrasound
- A breast examination for abnormal milk output.
Another testing may require the use of a laboratory. These tests may involve the following:
Blood testing: The types of lab tests you’ll need to get determined by your medical history and the diagnoses your doctor is evaluating. Thyroid tests, prolactin levels, ovarian reserve tests, and progesterone tests are examples of lab tests (a hormone produced during the menstrual cycle which signals ovulation).
X-ray hysterosalpingogram (HSG): A dye gets injected into the cervix, and the caregiver uses an X-ray to track the dye’s progress via the fallopian tube. This test looks for any obstructions.
Laparoscopy: A laparoscope is a small monitoring instrument that doctors put into the belly of the women to examine the organs. Unlike an abdominal ultrasound, the probe gets positioned across the abdomen; a transvaginal ultrasound got performed by inserting an ultrasound wand into the vagina. It gives the doctor a better view of organs such as the uterus and ovaries.
The saline sonohysterogram (SIS) tests: the uterine lining for polyps, fibroids, and other structural abnormalities. During a transvaginal ultrasound, saline (water) is given to fill the uterus, allowing the healthcare provider to have a clearer image of the uterine cavity.
Conclusion –
One of life’s greatest gifts is the ability to conceive a child. Losing one’s ability to become pregnant has physical consequences, but it can also impact one’s mental and emotional health. Physically, keeping an active, healthy lifestyle can help to lower risk factors such as obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Don’t forget to pay attention to your emotions as well. Frustration, anger, and grief are common reactions to infertility. It’s critical to find a healthy approach to talk about and express them. You can connect with a Gynaecologist Center in Kamothe for more information.